Steven Heller critiques a 1990s design trend that embraced chaotic, messy, and intentionally “ugly” visuals. It argues it pushed creativity but often damaged clarity and effective communication.
György Kepes argues that good design should prioritize function over decoration. Objects must be simple, efficient, and useful — beauty comes from clarity, purpose, and honest materials.
Benjamin Bratton explains how design can imagine possible futures instead of solving present-day problems. Speculative design uses prototypes and scenarios to question society, spark debate, and explore “what if?” ideas.
This page was designed by Maika Sacerdote, a 24-year-old girl currently studying Design at Parsons School of Design (2025). This project was created as part of her Typography & Interaction course. Her practice combines editorial influences with interactive experimentation, always aiming for a human-centered approach to design.